Idivayisi yomthombo womoya kanye nezingxenye ezisizayo zomoya ziyizingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile futhi ezibalulekileuhlelo lwe-pneumatic. Idivayisi yomthombo womoya inikeza isistimu umoya owanele ohlanzekile, owomile ocindezelwe onomfutho othile kanye nezinga lokugeleza. Izingxenye ezisizayo ze-pneumatic zibalulekile ekuxhumekeni kwengxenye, ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwesistimu, impilo yesevisi kanye nokwenza ngcono indawo yokusebenza, njll.
1. Umthombo wegesi
Idivayisi yomthombo womoya yingxenye eguqula amandla aphuma ngomshini ngomgudli oyinhloko abe namandla okucindezela komoya ukuze anikeze amandla ohlelo lokudlulisa umoya womoya. Ukusebenza kwale ngxenye kuthinta ngqo ukuthi uhlelo lokudluliswa kwe-pneumatic lungasebenza ngokujwayelekile yini. Idivayisi evamile yomthombo womoya ngokuvamile iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo: i-compressor yomoya, amathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza zokugcina nokuhlanza umoya, kanye nesistimu yepayipi yokudlulisa umoya ocindezelwe. Imishini eyinhloko yedivayisi yomthombo womoya yi-compressor yomoya. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-compressor yomoya kanye nezinye izingxenye ze-pneumatic ezisizayo zakha iphampu yomoya ukukhiqiza umthombo womoya wamandla.
I-air compressor iyithuluzi elikhiqiza futhi lidlulise umoya ocindezelwe. Iguqula amandla emishini abe amandla okucindezela kwegesi futhi ngokuvamile ashayelwa yinjini kagesi. Ngokwezimiso zabo zokusebenza ezihlukene, zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo oluhle lokufuduka kanye nohlobo oluguquguqukayo. Ngokuvamile, ama-air compressor ahamba kahle ayamukelwa. I-compressor ye-air compressor enhle iqedela inqubo yokungenisa umoya nokucindezelwa ngokushintsha ngezikhathi ezithile umthamo we-cylinder ngokuhamba kwezingxenye zayo.
Ukukhethwa kwama-compressor komoya: Ukukhethwa kwama-compressor komoya kufanele kusekelwe kumapharamitha amabili, okungukuthi ingcindezi yokusebenza kanye nezinga lokugeleza elidingwa uhlelo lokudlulisa umoya. Ingcindezi yokusebenza edingwa isistimu ye-pneumatic evamile ingu-0.5 kuya ku-0.8MPa. Ngakho-ke,{4}}i-compressor yomoya ophansi enengcindezi yokukhipha umoya engu-0.7 ukuya ku-1MPa iyakhethwa.
Umthamo wokuhlinzeka (ukugeleza kwamahhala)qz we-compressor yomoya noma isiteshi somoya ungalinganiselwa ngale fomula elandelayo:
Kufomula, i-qimax ingu-th ngaphakathi kwesistimu; Ukusetshenziswa komoya kwamahhala kwempahla yokwelapha (m ³ /s); n iyinani eliphelele lamadivayisi womoya asetshenziswa ohlelweni; φ yi-coefficient yokusetshenziswa; K yi-coefficient yokulahlekelwa kokuvuza; U-K yi-coefficient egciniwe.
Nakuba ukukhishwa komoya ocindezelwe yi-compressor yomoya kungahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokucindezela nokugeleza, ngeke kusetshenziswe ngokuqondile amadivaysi omoya. Ukungcola kanye nomswakama emoyeni ocindezelwe kufanele kususwe ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe kumishini yomoya.
2. Izingxenye ezisizayo ze-pneumatic
Izingxenye ezisizayo, ezihlanganisa izihlungi, izingcweti zikawoyela, ama-muffler, amapayipi nokufakwa kwamapayipi, nezinye izingxenye ezisizayo, ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokudlulisa umoya womoya.
Izihlungi zisetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola okufana namafutha, umswakama, nothuli emoyeni ocindezelwe. I-oil mist lubricator iyisisetshenziswa esikhethekile sokujova uwoyela. Ingakwazi ukwenza i-athomu uwoyela wokugcoba futhi ikuvumele ukuthi ingene ezingxenyeni ezidinga ukugcotshwa kanye nokugeleza komoya. Lapho, ukugeleza komoya kushaya odongeni, okwenza amafutha okugcoba anamathele ezingxenyeni futhi afeze injongo yokugcoba. Kumasistimu we-pneumatic, isihlukanisi samanzi nesihlungi somoya, i-valve yokunciphisa umfutho, kanye ne-oil mist lubricator ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ukuhlanganiswa, okubizwa ngokuthi isethi yocezu lwe-pneumatic three{4}}. Ukulandelana kokufaka kuboniswa ku-Figure.
Umdwebo wokulandelana komdwebo wokufakwa kwe-pneumatic three-amasethi amacezu
I-muffler iyisisetshenziswa esinciphisa isivinini namandla egesi ngokuthambisa noma ukwandisa indawo yokukhipha umoya, okuhloswe ngayo ukwehlisa umsindo. Ama-muffler asetshenziswa kakhulu afaka uhlobo lokumuncwa, uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kokunwetshwa, kanye nohlobo lokumunca ukuphazamiseka okunwetshiwe.
Ingxenye yokwelashwa komthombo womoya iyingxenye eyisisekelo yesistimu yokulawula umoya. Umsebenzi wayo ukususa ukungcola kanye ne-condensate amanzi aqukethwe emoyeni ocindezelwe futhi ulawule futhi ugcine ukucindezela kokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Lapho isetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo izinga lamanzi lamanzi e-condensate esihlungini. Ngaphambi kokuthi idlule umaki omkhulu, kufanele ikhishwe ukuze ivinjwe ukuthi{3}iphinde imunce.
Ngenhla ngamadivayisi omthombo Womoya kanye nokuqukethwe kwezingxenye ezisizayo zomoya. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ulwazi oluhlobene, vakashelahttps://www.joosungauto.com/.
