Umdwebo wesakhiwo sangaphakathi weIsilinda somoya, ukwethulwa okuningiliziwe kokubunjwa kwesakhiwo se-cylinder ye-Pneumatic
Amasilinda womoya adlala indima ebalulekile emigqeni yokuhlanganisa. Ngakho-ke, kungakanani okwaziyo ngamasilinda we-Pneumatic?
Ama-actuator we-pneumatic ekudlulisweni kwe-pneumatic aguqula amandla okucindezela kwegesi ecindezelwe abe amandla omshini. Amasilinda omoya angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili: lawo enza ukunyakaza komugqa okuphindaphindayo nalawo enza ukushwibeka okuphindaphindayo. Amasilinda omoya enza ukunyakaza komugqa okuhambisanayo angaphinde ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezine: -esebenzayo eyodwa,{3}}ebambekayo{3}}kabili, i-diaphragm, kanye namasilinda we-Pneumatic.
Umdwebo wesakhiwo sangaphakathi we-cylinder ye-Pneumatic
I-Pneumatic cylinder yakhiwe nge-Pneumatic cylinder barrel, ikhava yokugcina, i-piston, i-piston rod kanye nezingxenye zokuvala. Ukwakheka kwayo kwangaphakathi kuboniswe emfanekisweni:
Isingeniso esinemininingwane ngesakhiwo nokwakheka kwesilinda Somoya
1) I-Pneumatic cylinder barrel
I-diameter engaphakathi yomphongolo we-Pneumatic cylinder imele ubukhulu bamandla okukhiphayo we-cylinder ye-Pneumatic. I-piston kufanele ishelele emuva naphambili kahle emgqonyeni we-cylinder we-Pneumatic, futhi ubulukhuni bobuso obungaphakathi bomgqomo we-cylinder we-Pneumatic kufanele bufinyelele ku-Ra0.8 μ m. Ngepayipi lensimbi I-Pneumatic cylinder barrel, indawo engaphakathi kufanele futhi ihlanganiswe ne-chromium eqinile ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokuguga, nokuvimbela ukugqwala. Impahla ye-Pneumatic cylinder barrel ayiyona nje kuphela-yamandla epayipi yensimbi yensimbi ephezulu, kodwa futhi{5}}ne-aluminium enamandla alloy nethusi. Amasilinda amancane e-Pneumatic enziwe ngamashubhu ensimbi engagqwali. Kumasilinda Womoya anokushintsha kazibuthe noma lawo asetshenziswa endaweni engagqwali-, imiphongolo yesilinda Yomoya kufanele yenziwe ngezinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium alloy noma ithusi. Indandatho yokuvala ehlanganisiwe isetshenziswa ku-Pneumatic cylinder piston ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvala uphawu kabili. I-piston ne-piston rod zixhunywe ngama-rivets ngaphandle kwamantongomane.
2) Qeda ikhava
Ikhava yokugcina ifakwe izimbobo zokungenisa kanye ne-exhaust, kanti ezinye futhi zinomshini webhafa ngaphakathi kwekhava yokugcina. Isembozo eseceleni sentonga sifakwe indandatho yokuvala kanye nendandatho yothuli-yendandatho yokuvikela ukuvimbela ukuvuza komoya ku-piston rod kanye nokuvikela uthuli lwangaphandle ukuthi lungangeni kusilinda Somoya. Umkhono womhlahlandlela unikezwa esembozweni sokuphela kwenduku ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokuqondisa kwesilinda Somoya, sithwale inani elincane lomthwalo ongaseceleni entweni yepiston, sinciphise ukugoba okuya phansi lapho induku yepiston inweba, futhi inwebe impilo yesevisi yesilinda Somoya. Imikhono yomhlahlandlela ivamise ukwakhiwa ngamafutha ane-sintered{4}}ama-alloy amilwe noma ukuya phambili-okubunjiwe kwethusi okugobekile. Esikhathini esidlule, izembozo zokugcina zazivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi ethambile ethambile. Manje, ukuze kwehliswe isisindo futhi kuvinjwe ukugqwala, i-aluminium alloy die{8}}isetshenziswa kaningi. Amanye amasilinda ama-micro Pneumatic enziwe ngethusi.
3) Piston
I-piston iyingcindezi-ebamba iqhaza kusilinda Somoya. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza kwegesi phakathi kwamakamelo angakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla e-piston, kunikezwa indandatho yokuvala i-piston. Izindandatho ezingagugi-ezimelana nepiston zingathuthukisa ukuqondiswa kwesilinda Somoya, zehlise ukuguga kweringi yokuvala i-piston, futhi yehlise ukumelana nokungqubuzana. Gqoka-izindandatho ezingazweli zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-polyurethane, i-polytetrafluoroethylene, nendwangu{6}}eqinisiwe inhlaka yokwenziwa. Ububanzi bepiston bunqunywa ubukhulu bendandatho yokuvala kanye nobude obudingekayo bengxenye eshelelayo. Ingxenye eshelelayo yimfushane kakhulu, engabangela kalula ukuguga nokugxusha. Izinto ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-piston yi-aluminium alloy ne-cast iron. Kumasilinda amancane we-Pneumatic, ama-pistons enziwe ngethusi.
4) Induku yepiston
I-piston rod ingamandla abaluleke kakhulu-abamba iqhaza kusilinda Somoya. Ngokuvamile, -insimbi ye-carbon ephezulu isetshenziswa, nendawo yayo ephathwa nge-hard chromium plating, noma insimbi engagqwali isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokuthuthukisa ukungezwani kokugqokwa kweringi yokuvala.
5) Indandatho yokuvala
Ukuvalwa kwezingxenye ekunyakazeni okujikelezayo noma okuphindaphindayo kubizwa ngokuthi ukuvala uphawu okuguquguqukayo, futhi ukuvalwa kwezingxenye ezimile kubizwa ngokuthi ukuvala uphawu okumile. Izindlela zokuxhuma phakathi kwe-Pneumatic cylinder barrel kanye nesembozo sokugcina ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: uhlobo olubalulekile, uhlobo lwe-riveted, uhlobo lokuxhuma olunentambo, uhlobo lwe-flange, nohlobo lwenduku yokudonsa.
6) Lapho isilinda Somoya sisebenza, sincika enkungwini kawoyela emoyeni ocindezelwe ukuze igcobe ipiston. Kukhona nenani elincane lamasilinda omoya ozigcobayo-womoya.
Ngenhla kunomdwebo wesakhiwo sangaphakathi we-Pneumatic cylinder, isingeniso esiningiliziwe sokuqukethwe kwesakhiwo se-Pneumatic cylinder, ukuze ufunde kabanzi imininingwane ehlobene iyatholakala ku-https://www.joosungauto.com/.
