I-valve ye-pneumatic solenoid ilawulwa ukugeleza komoya (noma amanye amagesi) ohlelweni lwe-pneumatic. Isebenzisa i-electromechanical solenoid ukusebenzisa i-valve. Nansi incazelo eningiliziwe yomgomo osebenzayo we-pneumatic solenoid valve:
1. Izingxenye eziyisisekelo:
- solenoid: idivaysi ye-elektrolokhethi eguqula amandla kagesi abe yimishini yokunyakaza. Siqukethe ikhoyili ye-wire (i-solenoid coil) kanye nomgogodla wensimbi oshukumisayo (i-plunger noma i-armature).
- I-Valve Body: Kuqukethe amachweba namavesi wokugeleza komoya. Imvamisa inechweba lokungena ngaphakathi, amachweba aphumayo noma amaningi, namachweba okuqeda amandla.
- plunger noma i-armature: umnyombo wensimbi oshukumisayo ngaphakathi kwekhoyili ye-solenoid ehamba lapho ikhoyili inamandla, ivula noma ivala izindinyana ze-valve.
2. Umgomo Wokusebenza:
Lapho i-solenoid inamandla:
1. Isiginali kagesi: Amanje kagesi asetshenziswa kwikhoyili ye-solenoid, adala amandla kazibuthe.
2. Amandla kazibuthe: amandla kazibuthe akhiqizwe yikhoyili edonsela i-plunger noma i-armature, ayidonsele enkabeni yekhoyili.
3. Ukunyakaza kwe-Planger: Ukuhamba kwe-plunger kushintsha isikhundla se-valve. Ngokuya nge-valve design, lokhu kunyakaza kungavula noma ukuvala izindima ezithile ngaphakathi komzimba we-valve.
I-4. Ukulawula Ukugeleza Komoya: Ukushintshwa kwesikhundla sePlunger kuqondisa ukuhamba komoya nge-valve. Isibonelo, ku-valve evalelwe ngokujwayelekile, ukunyakaza kwe-plunger kuzovula i-valve, kuvumela umoya ukuba ugeleze kusuka ku-inlet ku-Outlet Port.
Lapho i-solenoid i-de - enikezwe amandla:
1
2
I-3. Ukusetha kabusha kwe-valve
I-4. Ukuhamba komoya kumisiwe noma kuqondiswe kabusha: Ku-valve evalelwe ngokujwayelekile, ukuhamba komoya kumiswa njengoba i-plunger ibuya ukuvala indlela. Kwi-valve evulekile ejwayelekile, ukuhamba komoya kuyamiswa lapho indinyana ivaliwe.
3. Izinhlobo zama-pneumatic solenoid valves:
- 2- I-valve ye-valve: inamachweba amabili (inlet kanye nokuphuma) futhi ingavumela noma ivimbele ukuhamba komoya.
- 3- I-Valve Valve: inamachweba amathathu (inlet, okuphumayo, nokuphetha) futhi angashintsha ukugeleza phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene, esetshenziselwa ukulawula abasebenzayo.
- 4- I-Valve Valve: inamachweba amane noma ngaphezulu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ukulawula amasilinda aphindwe kabili
- 5- I-valve ye-valve: efana ne-valve ye-4-wey kodwa ngamachweba angeziwe wokulawula okuyinkimbinkimbi.
4. Izicelo:
- Ukulawulwa kwe-actualators: ama-pneumatic solenoid valves asetshenziselwa ukulawula ama-pneumatic ambili, njengama-cylinders kanye nama-motors.
- Izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo: Kusetshenziswa kabanzi e-automation yezimboni ukulawula imishini nezinqubo.
- umthetho wokuhlinzekwa komoya: wayesetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuhlinzekwa komoya ocindezelwe ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ze-pneumatic.
Isibonelo se-DIAGRAM:
Nalu umdwebo olula obonisa ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwe-2-Way evamisile ye-pneumatic solenoid valve:
Ngamafuphi, i-pneumatic solenoid valve isebenza ngokusebenzisa i-electromechanical solenoid ukuhambisa i-plunger, evula noma ivale izindima zomoya ze-valve, ilawule ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-pneumatic. Lesi simiso sivumela ukulawulwa okuqondile kwamadivayisi we-pneumatic kanye nezinhlelo ezenzakalelayo.
