Ukumiswa komoya i-Solenoid valves yizakhi ezihlanganisiwe zezinhlelo zokumiswa komoya ezitholakala ezimotweni, ikakhulukazi kumaloli abasebenzi, amabhasi kanye nezimoto zikanokusho. Lawa ma-valves anesibopho sokulawula i-airflow emigqeni yomoya ehlukene noma ama-airbags ngaphakathi kohlelo lokumiswa, okuvumela ukulungiswa okuphezulu, ukuqina kanye nezimpawu zokuqina. Nakhu ukuthi zisebenza kanjani:
Ukwakhiwa kwe-valve: Ukumiswa komoya ukumiswa komoya i-solenoid valves aqukethe i-solenoid coil, i-armature eshukumisayo noma i-plunger, kanye nomzimba we-valve onamachweba angenayo kanye nokuphuma kwamachweba. Umzimba we-valve uqukethe izindima eziqondisa umoya emoyeni ephuma emoyeni.
Isikhundla Esijwayelekile: Esimweni esijwayelekile noma esizenzakalelayo, i-solenoid yi-de -, okusho ukuthi akukho okungekho kagesi okugeleza nge-solenoid Coil. Kulesi simo, i-solenoid valve imvamisa ilungiselelwe ukuvumela ukuqhuma komoya phakathi kwe-inlet port (exhunywe kwi-air compressor noma i-reservoir) nelinye lamachweba okuphuma (axhunywe entwasahlobo yomoya).
Ukusebeka: Lapho kufakwa i-perlectrical yamanje kwikhoyili ye-solenoid, kwakha amandla kazibuthe, adonsela i-armature noma aphambele kwikhoyili. Lokhu kunyakaza kuvimba indlela yokuphuma komoya phakathi kwamachweba okungenayo kanye nokuphuma kwamachweba, ukuvala ngempumelelo i-valve.
Isilawuli se-Airflow: I-solenoid valve ingalungiswa ngezindlela ezihlukile zokulawula ukuhamba ngendiza emithonjeni yomoya. Ngokwesibonelo:
Ku-2 - I-Valve Valve ye-Solenoid, i-valve ilawula i-airflow phakathi kwePort ye-Inlet nePort eyodwa. Ngokunika amandla noma ukunika amandla i-solenoid, i-valve iyavula noma ivalwe, ngokulandelana.
Ku-3 - I-Volenoid valve, i-valve ilawula ukuhamba komoya phakathi kwe-inlet port, itheku lokuqeda amandla, nelinye lamachweba amaningi okuphuma. Ngokunika amandla i-solenoid, i-airflow ingaqondiswa emachwebeni athile okuphuma, ngenkathi unika amandla i-solenoid redirects i-airflow ethekwini eliphumayo.
Ukulungiswa kokuphakama kokugibela: Ngokulawula i-airflow emoyeni Springs, i-solenoid valve ivumela ukulungiswa ekuphakameni kokugibela kwemoto. Isibonelo, lapho i-solenoid valve ivaliwe, i-airflow entwasahlobo yomoya ivinjiwe, okwenza ukumiswa kokuhlehlisa futhi kwehlise imoto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho i-solenoid valve ivulekile, i-airflow ivunyelwe entwasahlobo yomoya, ibangele ukuba ifinyelele phansi futhi ivuse imoto.
Ngamafuphi, ukumiswa komoya i-Solenoid valves kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokumiswa komoya ngokulawula i-airflow kuya e-Air Springs, okuvumela izinguquko eziphakeme zokugibela kanye nokumiswa kwezimpawu. Lokhu bakufeza lokhu ngokusebenzisa i-electromechanical solenoid ukuvula nokuvala i-valve, ngaleyo ndlela kulawule ukuhamba komoya ocindezelwe ngaphakathi kohlelo.
